MORFOLOGI
Assalammu’alaikum warahmatullah wabarakatuh teman teman.. back again nih sama saya,with the same name and the same person hahah.. but today pembahasan kita beda lagi yaaJ kita akan membahas sedikit dari pembagian linguistic tentang Morfologi ya teman temanJJ
Assalammu’alaikum warahmatullah wabarakatuh teman teman.. back again nih sama saya,with the same name and the same person hahah.. but today pembahasan kita beda lagi yaaJ kita akan membahas sedikit dari pembagian linguistic tentang Morfologi ya teman temanJJ
Disini kita akan membahas, apa sih itu morfologi? Kok saya
memilih ini? Gitu lah yakan hehe
Nah ,, disini saya akan menjelaskan mengapa saya memilih
morfologi. Menurut saya, menurut saya nih yaa wkwkw bagi saya dibagian morfologi
ini cukup menarik pembahasannya. Disini nanti kita akan mempelajari Morfem
juga, dimana morfem itu juga bagian dari linguistic. Dan ada juga yang memberi
definisi morfem itu sebagai satu satuan bentuk terkecil yang mempunyai arti. Dimorfologi
ini kita akan menganalisis struktur bentuk dan klasifikasi kata kata hingga
menjadi interesting and cute.
Langsung aja ya teman teman ke pembahasannyaJJ
MORFOLOGI
Γ°
Yaitu ilmu struktur gramatik kata kata, atau
bentuk kata kata. Morfologi juga perubahan satu bentuk (asal) kata menjadi
bermacam macam bentukan unrtuk mendapatkan makna yang berbeda, yang perubahan
ini, makna yang berbeda itu tak akan datang atau terlahirkan. Perubahan
perubahan bentuk inilah yang diajarkan morfologi (morphe = form = bentuk)
Morfem mempunyai arti sendiri disebut base atau root yaitu asal kata, sedangkan morfem yang ditambahkan pada asal
kata itu disebut affix(imbuhan) dan
terbagi menjadi dua : yang ditambahkan didepan asal kata disebut prefix, yang dibelakang dinamai suffix. Un- pada unwiswe adalah prefix, sedangkan
–Iy pada wisely adalah suffix.
ada juga pembagian morfem kedalam devirasi dan infeksi (devirational dan inflectional) . imbuhan
derivasi merubah leksikal asal kata, dengan kata lain mempengaruhi perubahan
gramatik. Dan imbuhan infleksi memodifikasi tanda tanda gramik seperti jumlah, pelaku, jenis kelamin, dan
sebagainya.
Morfem juga memiliki variasi yang disebut almof (allomorph) yang biasa terdiri
dari variasi fonetik dalam satu lingkungan fonetik dari morfem tersebut.
Contohnya : kata kata cats, dogs, dan horses . dalam ketiga kata tersebut infleksinya sama yaitu dengan
menambah –s pada akhir kata. Tapi dalam pengucapannya ketiga kata itu berbeda. Cats berakhir pada bunyi /s/, dogs pada /z/ dan horses pada /iz/. Disini terlihat perbedaan variasi ini dosebabkan karena
lingkungan fonetik yang berbeda, dan ini dinamai morphophonemic alternations, yaitu ragam ragam morfem yang
disebabkan karena perbedaan fonem. Hal yang sama berlaku pula pada morfem –s
untuk menunjuk kepunyaan dan petunjuk pihak ketiga tunggal dalam kata kerja
bentuk present tense.
Morfem past
tense pun mempunyai alomof-alomof seperti pada walked, grabbed, dan wanted. Infleksi –ed pada ketiga kata tersebut
diucapkan /t/. /d/, dan /id/. Variasi ini juga disebabkan karena lingkingan
fonetik yang beda.
Dua macam lagi penggolongan bahasa berdasarkan pada
morfologi yaitu : agglutinative dan polysynthetic. dalam bahasa
agglutinative akhiran jamak umpamanya hampir tetap dalam kombinasi apapun.
Bahasa polysynthetic, berarti bahasa yang melebihi bahasa synthetic biasa.
Dalam bahasa ini satu kata mendapat tambahan morfem morfem terikat, hingga satu
kata berkembang menjadi fase lalu kalimat.
Nah ada juga ni hubungan morfologi dengan bahasa lainnya.
- morfologi dan lesikologi, lesikologi mempelajari seluk beluk kata ialah mempelajari perbendaharaan kata dalam suatu bahasa, mempelajari pemakainan kata serta artinya seperti dipakai oleh masyarakat pemakai bahasa. cth: ' sudah jadi ( tentang masakan)'. misalnya meskipun sudah se jam direbus, belum masak juga ubi ini.
- morfologi dan etimologi, jika dibidang arti ada pendekatan antara morfologi dan leksokologi, maka dibidang bentuk ada pendekatan antara morfologi dan etimologi. Disamping kata kena, terdapat kata berkenan, disamping kata ia terdapat kata dia, yang dan nya. disamping kata tua, terdapat kata tuhan.
- Morfologi dan sintaksis, baik morfologi maupun sintaksis merupakan bagian dari ilmu bahasa. morfologi mempelajari seluk beluk bentuk kata. satuan yang paling kecil yang diselidiki oleh morfologi ialah morferm, sedangkan yang paling besar berupa kata. berbeda dengan sintaksis yang mempelajari hubungan antara kata / frase / klausa/. kalimat yang satu denagn kata /frase/ klausa/ kalimat yang lain.
Nah kesimpulannya
dari sedikit penjelasan diatas, dapat kita ketahui bahwa morfologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari dan menganalisis struktur, bentuk, dan klasifikasi kata kata. didalam ilmu morfologi kita juga bisa membahas pengertian morfem,alomorf, morfem dan kata, hubungan morfologi dengan bahasa dan yang lainnya.
Hi Ririn, your blog is good. but it would be great if the writing was clarified so that the reader did not get dizzy and confused π
BalasHapusKomentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
HapusThank you, Sinta. Alhamdulillah, I have fixed it. does the writing keep you confused again?
Hapushi ririn i wanna ask you a question..
BalasHapusWhat factors cause the structure of words in groups and meanings of words can change?
can you explain it to me please?
Hii Viraa:)
Hapus1. Linguistic causes. It deals with phonology, morphology, and syntax. For example: once the word sahaya means slave, but now it means me. Then, different from the sentence Ali hit Adi with Ali hit Adi.
2. Historical causes (historical causes) consist of: (a) object factors such as the origin of the word female from the word female (for animals: hen) then become the word batina then watina (phoneme / b / → phoneme / w /) and become the word the equivalent woman woman
3. Social factors (social causes). This is associated with the development of the meaning of words in society. For example: the word hordes used to mean people who gathered or a crowd, now means rebels or vandals.
4. Psychological factors (psychological causes) consist of: (a) emotive factor (emotive factor), for example the word bastard used to be associated with animals that usually bite if we sit in a rattan chair because the animal lives on the sidelines of woven rattan, now the meaning of humans the lazy one whose behavior hurts.
5. Influence of foreign languages. This happens because the interaction between fellow nations, can not be avoided. Examples of words from Dutch: a share (aandeel), documentation (documentatie), incidents (incident), and others.
6. Because of the need for new words. This is due to the development of new concepts but there is no symbol but need a new name or word because language is a communication tool
Hi Ririn Fildasari,,, πππ i am elyati,,, greetings from me ππ,,, i want to say thank you to know viraa, because this question,,, and thank you for you, because your explain make me understand about structure the word, and ini most important for me. Keep learning,,, and writing Ririn.
HapusGive me an example of morphology and syntax?
BalasHapusKomentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
HapusGive me an example of morphology and syntax?
BalasHapusExamples from Syntax and Morphologists
HapusA student is studying in a library
The sentence above consists of one clause consisting of S (students), P (currently studying), and KET (in the library). Each function in the clause consists of units called phrases (students, studying, and in the library).
Discussion about sentences, clauses, phrases, and also talk about the relationship between the sentence above with the previous sentence and continue at the level of discourse that is included in the field of syntax, while reading about words consisting of two morphemes (se and people), Wikipedia ( per and teaching), etc. including the field of morphology.
Give me an example of morphology and syntax?
BalasHapusHello rin..
BalasHapusI wanna give you an advice, i think it would be better if you add more information about morphology and also give more example to make it easy to understand..
Thank you π
Hallo Monalisa ππThank you for the advice monalisa. I really appreciate your advice so that I can improve it in the future
HapusHello rin..
BalasHapusI wanna give you an advice, i think it would be better if you add more information about morphology and also give more example to make it easy to understand..
Thank you π
I just see the cute panda, i can't see your material cause your themes make me more interest more than your material
BalasHapusOMG Ririn that panda make me unfocus to reading, I'm so sorry for that:'(
BalasHapusIs the relationship between morphological concepts and Indonesian not standard, for example in the word "give"?
BalasHapuspanda is cute, like meπ
BalasHapusbut, I cant get the point from u're blog. I had read about morphology form others, and I get nothin' from here. I suggest u to use easy language rin. not google language
Haha yeah funny like you
HapusOK, I got it. But there aren't all of the Google languages, there are also my own languages
I like panda, but to read your blog with panda theme makes my eyes tersakiti:( i wanna give you a suggestion why dont you changes your theme to make panda more minimalis π
BalasHapusWhat is the relationship between morphology and phonology? explain and give an example!
BalasHapusphonology is the study of language sounds.
Hapusphonological examples are:
A. The word pattern that distinguishes / o / and / u / anyway
b. Said pot that distinguishes / c / and / t / orphanage
c. Stiff words that distinguish / g / and / d / pedal
d. Diftong ai namely the beach, relaxing, petai, floor
e. Diftong au, namely imbau, island, surau, banter
morphology is a branch of language that uses the basic units of language as grammatical units
More about the ins and outs of word-changing form functions, both grammatical functions of semantic functions
Example morphology:
A. From the word Walk, walk, walk, walk, travel, travel
b. Doubt words, doubt, doubt
c. Said to eat, eat, eat
d. From the words throwing, throwing, throwing, throwing, throwing, throwing, throwing
e. Words read, read, read, read, read, read
Your blog is boring like you
BalasHapusWoow... I cant focus for your topic just because I see a cute pandaπ
BalasHapusThe panda more interesting then your content. But.. That still a good job.
hi fildaa
BalasHapuswhat is an example of morpheme as a unit of the smallest meaning?
Hai juga riska. the intent of the smallest unit cannot be divided into smaller forms of language anymore. In English grammar, morpheme works to improve the plural (plural), say the past (past tense), and so on.
HapusToo beckground menorπ, it Seema your heart ia chaotic wkwkwkwkwkwkππππ
BalasHapusYeah this blog interesting but this a template blog or wallpaper dinding??
BalasHapusHi Ririn! I wanna ask to you
BalasHapusWhat is the point if we are learning morfology?
Hai nukii:)) fine i will answer your question
HapusAccording to say, for me in this morphology section quite interesting discussion. Here we will also discuss Morpheme, where morpheme is also part of linguistics. And there are also those who give morpheme resolution as a unit of value that has meaning. In this dimorphology we will analyze the structure of forms and the classification of words to be interesting and funny.
Hi ririn! Your blog background is childish, replace it with a simple one so it doesn't interfere
BalasHapusRirin please answer my question quickly. What is meant by morpheme bound?
BalasHapusmorphemes that do not have the potential to stand alone and which must be resolved with other morphemes to make utterances, for example berd, produce, -kan
HapusRirin please answer my question quickly. What is meant by morpheme bound?
BalasHapusomg so cute , but i dont catch the point cause your design is so over for teens :(
BalasHapusWhat are morphophonemic alternatives?
BalasHapushello Ririn! I want to give you advice for changing the theme of your blog, it makes the writing difficult to read.
BalasHapusKomentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
BalasHapusHei Ririn!!
BalasHapusWhy is the panda in your blog theme just the two of you? be careful there will be a third pandaπ€£
I think you explained very briefly
BalasHapusYour panda theme so cute, like me hahaha . By the way i'm not interest to your blog . π
BalasHapusSo cute your template, but your explaind so briefly
BalasHapusHi ririn. In your explanation about Morpheme, can you give the simple meaning or in your own words and the examples as well, what do you mean the difference of Phonetics environment?
BalasHapusHi ririn α(╹◡╹α) how are you ? I hope you are good πΈ your explanation is good but i have a question to you, can a word has 2 or more morphemes ? If yes, can you give me a ways how to find the morphemes in the word ? Please explain it to me πΈim waiting πthank you rin
BalasHapusHi ririn fildasaraiπππ. Nice to meet you. This is the first time I visit your blog. I think not to bad ririn and BTW your theme same like me☺☺☺ I like your theme ririn. I hope you can visit my blog too. Keep writing ririn and do the best yeahhh!!! πππππππ»π»π»
BalasHapushi ririn fildasari. this is firs time i visit your blog and i am so glad i can visit it . your discussion is about morphology , can you let me know the different between morphology and morpheme ??
BalasHapusThank you for visiting my blog :) Morphology is a field of linguistics that studies morphemes and their combinations; part of the structure of language that includes words and parts of words namely morphemes.
Hapusmorpheme is the smallest form that can distinguish meaning. Morpheme is also the smallest grammatical unit that has the meaning and the smallest language unit whose meaning is relatively stable and which cannot be divided into smaller meaningful parts; for example (ter-), (di-), (pencil). so in my opinion like that
morpheme has 2 parts , there are bound morpheme and free morphme right . can you give me the simple explanation about bound morpheme to make me more understand about it ??
BalasHapusHai ririn . Im your angel , eh i mean i am your new reader here. Ah ririn , i already read your blog , and Can you gimme more example of morpheme ? i get a little bit confuse about it. Please tell me yeah . Im waiting for your reply . See you my dear π
BalasHapusthis is an example of morpheme.
Hapus1. Free form morphemes
Forms that can be used specifically in sentences. Example: you, me, where, etc.
2. Semi-free form
A free morph which has been in the form of words that still need syntax. Forms such as and, but, so that, for, are excluded, thus, compilation, although, for the sake of, because, however, are free morphemes because they are morphological because they are words supported syntactically.
3. Morpheme is approved
Morpheme which cannot stand alone and has no meaning. The meaning of morpheme is approved only after morpheme is approved with other morphemes. The morpheme can successfully be edited into:
A. Prefix (prefix): mem, bert, ter-, di-, kem, per-, per-, se
b. Infixes (insertions): -em, -el, er-
c. Suffix (suffix): -an, -i, -kan, his, -man, -wati, -wan, -nda
d. Confixes (combined): an +, an +, an +, an +, a + right
4. Unique shape morpheme
Morphemes which can only be combined with certain shapes. Example: old with old, young with young, etc.
Hai my dear ririn , how was your day ? Hmm i really fall in love with your theme ❤. It so cute and sweet π . Why you choose this template ? Can you tell me the reason ? Uhh i also want a theme like yours . Hehehe π
BalasHapusHi Radini. Alhamdulillah, my days are good, but there are also tired of this kind of time
HapusOhh, I like this theme. for me this is simple. because I'm the type of person who really likes simple, it's not too much I chose this heheh
BalasHapushai ririn, how are you ??? talking about your material , Its too standard sist. So Boring, without picture or even videos. So ,I think ur explanation will better , good and useful, if you add a pictures or video there . Yeah thats it . thank you
Hii Ririn fildasariπgreeting from me ziraπi am so sorry i must say this,your blog too standar ,and your material so lessπ,but i know you can learn how to make good blog,okayππ
BalasHapusHi sajseka dzira, thank you, I really appreciate it, for the future I will improve againπ
Hapusyeah rin,your tamplet too standard,i think you can give like a pict,video,yeah wish your blog more better than this blog,good luck dearπ»π»
BalasHapusHello ririnππ , emh you are talking about morphology right . I am always curious about morphology like i am curious about you lolππ . Ririn do you know what is the relationship between morphology and morpheme??
BalasHapusRirin maybe you should put some pictures in your writing to make your blog more interesting. Because your blog now make eveyone who is read your blog will be dizzy and confuse or maybe some of them lazy to read your blog because your blog look so flat . Hope you can try to put picturesππ
BalasHapusRirin can you change your template because right now your template look so standard ππ. Why i said like that because mostly of people using this template in their blog . Maybe you can download tamplate blog in google to make your blog different than othersππ i know you can do itππ
BalasHapusI have read your blog ririn and your dscussion is about morphology right. Above you said morphology and syntax have relationship. So i thought is it true ?? But how ?? And now i want to ask you what is the relationship between morphology and syntax?? Can you explain to me please ππ
BalasHapusOK, in my opinion,
Hapusmorphology and syntax are two Linguistic studies which have close links with each other. According to Booij (2005: 185) in terms of issues
demarcation (fixing something's boundary),
morphology about word structure, and syntax related to sentence structure. In other words, morphology will study the morphemes and shaping it, while syntax will study discourse, clauses, sentences, phrases. In other words morphology has the smallest constituent that is the largest morpheme and constituent of the word, while syntax has the maximum constituent of the word and the largest constituent of discourse
hi ririn π this is my first time visiting your blog, after I read your blog π€ why do you use Indonesian? isn't it better to use English? because you're an English student right? even though you only need to copy paste it on google translate ππ or google translate are you having problems or are you just lazy to make it into English ππ
BalasHapusoh yes in your explanation there is explained that morphology has a relationship with lexicology right, so what are the similarities between the two if he really has a relationship? I hope you want to answer my question yes Ririn ππ I'm waiting for your answer π As soon as possible I wait for your answer heheh because I don't like to wait long π
BalasHapusso ririn, I want to suggest to you in the future you can use English in every explanation of your blog, because it can show your identity as an English student π and also in that way you can also learn from vocabulary that you don't know yet π I don't think using English makes a loss even if you only use google translate ππ because it also includes the process of our learning too right, so I hope you will accept my advice ππ
BalasHapusOkay refi. in my opinion, lexicology is studying the meaning of words contained in words, or commonly called lexical meaning (lexical meaning). The lexical meaning and use of words in language are discussed in lexicology.
HapusFor example:
(1) The word weapon means 'the instrument used to fight or fight.'
(2) The word armed means ‘using weapons’, ‘berleng, and the morphology learns the meaning of the word that arises as a result of grammatical events, commonly called grammatical meaning. in my opinion so :))
though waiting too long is not good. but sorry, I reply too long hahah
Hello Ririnπ can I give an opinion about your blog ?. Ah I guess, I can. Hehe π. Btw in my opinion your blog is quite interesting, but the color of your template is too dark in my opinion. If you give a slightly bright color, I think it will be very interesting π
BalasHapusRirin, I want to ask one thing. From your explanation above you have explained about root and base right ?. Yes I know base or root which is the origin of the word, as you say. But I'm still confused about those two things. Can you explain what includes root and base ?. Or is it the same thing? π€
BalasHapusOkay desi, thanks for visiting my blog :)
Hapusin my opinion, ROOT Is the original form of the word without any affix. example
likes, dislikes, dislikes = likes
Explanation: likes are the root of likes, dislikes and dislikes
means root.
BASIC
All root and stem are bases but not all bases can be root and stem. example
unfriendly = friend / friendly / unfriendly
explanation: the base is bus friend, friendly or unfriend. so I think root and base cannot be said to be the same
I see, okay, Ririn, now that I understand root and base, they're not the same thing. Thank you for giving a very detailed and easy to understand explanation. Keep writing and make interesting and useful posts. I will often visit your blog and look forward to your latest posts π
HapusWah Ririn, your explanation is very long and clear. I think everyone who visits your blog will find it easy to understand the explanation you have given. But I just want to give a little advice, to explain it in English it would be better. Hopefully you can accept my advice, if not, no problem ππ
BalasHapusHaha thanks for the compliment desi, hopefully useful huh.
HapusOh well, I accept the advice desi kindly
You're welcome Ririn, you have the right to receive compliment because your explanation is really clear and very easy to understand. And thank you also for accepting my advice, I'm glad to hear that. See you in your other blog posts π
Hapushay ririn. can be explained more briefly about morphology
BalasHapusHai too. Ok, so Morphology is the science related to the form of words. Morphology can also be given knowledge that discusses Morpheme and how morphemes are made so that words are made as Grammatical.
Hapusand Morpheme is a form of language that releases the changing forms and changes
Haii Sister,this is a pretty good writing, but a little advice, if any of your writing takes from a variety of other reading material, it would be nice to include it
BalasHapusHai:).
HapusOh yes., Thank you for the advice. But I don't really understand what you are saying this "if any of your writing is taken from various other reading material, it would be nice to include it.
Hi ririn α(╹◡╹α) how are you ?? I hope you are good α(╹◡╹α)πΈI have a question for you ririn π€π€ what do you think about morf, almorf and morpheme ? How can we know the word included to morf, almorf and morpheme ? Can you explain it to me ? Thank you π€
BalasHapusHi also ester. Oh, I'm fine, but look at your question, I'm not good, hahah, your question for me is very difficult for him wahahah
HapusHi ririn. Can you explain the meaning of "alomorf", morphem and word, and the relationship of morphology with the other languages? It can be from your own sentences or the resources that you have.
BalasHapusHello ... Rin
BalasHapusI want to give you input, I think it would be better if you added more information about morphology and also provided understanding and examples for everyone to understand and I hahahahaππ
Hello Ririn Fildasari, i wanna give you an advice, i think it would be better if you add more information about morphology and also give more example in English to make it easy to understand..
BalasHapusThank you πππ
Hello Ririn Fildasari πππ in your explain you write
BalasHapusTwo more types of language classification based on morphology, namely: agglutinative and polysynthetic.
Can you explain for me what that is agglutinative and polysynthetic with sentences example???? Thank you. πππ
Hello Ririn Fildasari.... πππ Emm...you know my materi is syntax. And you say in your explain,,, syntax and morphology have a relationship,,, right.
BalasHapusSo i want ask to you,,, π€π€π€what is a relationship syntax and morphology???? Can you explain to me with a sentence example,please!!!Thank you πππ
Hello Ririn Fildasari... πππ don't be bored, read my question ... and the most important thing must be answered ... ha ... ha ...according to you,, why we should study morphology??? Explain,,, please!!! Thank you π
BalasHapusHolla ririn. Many questions about your topic here. Did you enjoy to make this writing ririn? How important Morphology is in human's life?You may answer it in your own word.
BalasHapusAgain ririn. How do you respond when people bullied you about this writing? Will you see it as the postive thing or negative thing?
BalasHapusHi Ririn
BalasHapusHow do you respond to the criticism that is given to you whether it is your motivation or not at all asking for a response?
Thank you π π
hi ririn, we have the same name, and there is one more ririn. this is the first time I visited your blog, I think your blog is not interesting because the color is dark, I suggest that you change the color of your theme with a bright color.π
BalasHapusHai ririn too. yes we have the same name.
HapusSorry in, I too like the simple theme, it doesn't make it difficult for me to use it
from the material that you provided. Morphology also changes the form (origin) of the word into various forms to get different meanings, for which this change, different meanings will not come or be born. can you give an example?
BalasHapusRirin, I think the material you provide will be easy to understand if you use a cool application. and that won't bore me
BalasHapusHello Ririn, this is the first time I visit your blog. I should visit earlier but I couldn't find the link of your blog in group chat.
BalasHapusOkay, I just want to tell you we are the student of english department, so you should explain in english okay?
Hello Ririn, can you give me a short explaining about morphology with on your own thought? I just want to make sure you are understand the topic you choose.
BalasHapusHi Ririn, I almost forgot, you say morpheme consist of root of the words and you can give affix, prefix, or suffix in it. So can you give an example a word with more than 3 morphemes?
BalasHapusHai bg theo. Morpheme cannot be divided into even smaller forms of language, which can or cannot stand alone. In English grammar, Morphem works to differentiate plural words (plural), past words (past), and so on. has a philosophical meaning.
HapusIn my opinion the morphology section is quite interesting. because Here we will also discuss Morpheme, where morpheme is also part of linguistics. And there are also those who give morpheme resolution as a unit of value that has meaning. In this dimorphology we will analyze the structure of forms and the classification of words to be interesting and funny.
Hapushelloooo ririn, why are you writing in indonesian? aren't we English students? and your blog is not very interesting, I think your blog is a little more interesting than my blog but in fact my blog is better than yours. your blog very boring and not interested
BalasHapus